Trust versus Mistrust free essay sample

Trust versus Mistrust ( Birth †year and a half) The consequence of steady understanding after some time. On the off chance that the connections newborn children have with others in their condition are certain, the baby will discover that individuals can be trusted. On the off chance that the communications need mindful and fundamental needs of a baby, the formative emergency is settled in a negative manner. Self-rule versus Shame and Doubt ( year and a half †3 Years) If a parent can't permit the little child to commit errors it will prompt a negative goals of the formative emergency of learning self-rule. Little child must investigate his/her condition to build up some independenceâ from the guardians. The little child must have the option to make a wreck continuous. Activity versus Guilt ( 3 †6 Years) Children are endeavoring to build up a feeling of activity, that they are administrators on nature. At the point when youngsters pose inquiries and are addressed truly, positive goals of the formative emergency is almost certain. In the event that the child’s endeavors to investigate hir/her inquiries are treated as an annoyance, the youngster may feel remorseful. We will compose a custom exposition test on Trust versus Mistrust or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Industry versus Inferiority (6 †12 Years) When the youngster enters school and advances through the basic evaluations, the formative emergency centers around the child’s capacity to win recognitionâ through execution. A rudimentary understudy need liberal support and commendation for their achievements. These understudies are bound to build up a feeling of industry, an enthusiasm to deliver. Personality versus Role Diffusion (Adolescence) The youth’s endeavor to find his/her character †to recognize those things about himself/herself that are one of a kind. A significant viewpoint is his/her decision of occupation and furthermore his/her developing sexuality. QUESTION ii 1. Sensorimotor Stage (Birth  ±2 Years) Infants acquire information at this phase through physical involvement in the earth. The reflexes that babies use to manufacture plans are beginning stage for psychological turn of events, and the scholarly changes that accures during this stage are sensational. 2. Preoperations Stage (2 †7 Years) The activities of a kid at this stage depend on figured, the activities don't generally appear to be coherent from a grown-up viewpoint. Language develops enormously during this stage. Take 2 indistinguishable items and inquire as to whether they are as yet the sam or extraordinary. 3. Solid activities Stage ( ±7 †11 Years) This is the primary stage wherein plans become composed into Operations that can be utilized to reason about the world. Kids can now intellectually turn around occasions. Take a bit of earth and fold it into a long, thin ‘’snake’’. Inquire as to whether there is more dirt now or is it a similar sum as the start. The solid operational students will be right. 4. Formal tasks Stage (  ±11 Years †Adult) At this stage one can think coherently. They can verbalize the psychological guidelines they use in taking care of issues. Give students article to use in testing a rule of material science. QUESTION iii Self-regard A person’s evalutation of his/her self-idea and the emotions related with that assessment. One can have a high or low confidence. High confidence understudies are happy with themselves. Low confidence understudies are not happy with themselves. Self-idea A person’s depiction of himself/herself as far as jobs, properties, or attributes. The feeling of being discrete and unmistakable from others and the attention to the steadiness of oneself. 1. Two understudies who doesn’t know each other meeting one another and afterward remain behind one another mentioning to the class what they have found out about one another. 2. Planning a self-composition about themselves. Their preferences, disdains, places they have been, individuals they respect and so on 3. Break the class into gatherings of 4-6 and let everybody in the gathering disclose to Something positive of one of every one of the gathering. 4. Every understudy make a 2 brief business of themselves. The point Is the reason somebody should enlist me. QUESTION iv The explanation one has for acting or acting with a certain goal in mind or the general want or ability of somebody to accomplish something. Extraneous Motivation: 1. Just passing marks get a sticker. Youngsters try sincerely so they can be compensated with a sticker. 2. Procuring cash for good conduct, scholarly or social. 3. Understudy will be kept down or doesn’t graduate when they bomb a test. 4. On the off chance that you don’t breeze through an assessment you are not permitted to do extra-surricular exercises. 5. Takeing work in a situation that you don’t like, yet the cash is acceptable. 6. Planning something only for intrigue another person. 7. Individuals anticipate that you should accomplish something. 8. Doning something out of humiliation, disgrace or dread. Inherent Motivation: 1. The quest for knowlede. 2. Having greater duty. 3. Accomplishing something since you feel great a short time later. 4. Accomplishing something since you appreciate doning it. 5. Doing ventures just to perceive how the data is pertinent to you life. 6. Having a family for its delight. QUESTION v The main needs are Physiological needs, for example, breathing, food, water, rest. At that point wellbeing needs, security of empoyment, profound quality, wellbeing. Third is the belongingness and love needs like companionship, family and fondness. At that point come regard needs, for example, confidence, certainty, accomplishment, regard of others and regard by others. At the most elevated level comes self-realization like moraily, imagination, immediacy and critical thinking. Ensure the studens educate the instructor regarding their necessities, for example, if an understudy is experiencing issues with relaxing. Correspondence is significant. Acquire a reasonable, organized and safe calssroom. Evaluating and order plicies must be comprehended. Understudies ought to know about the ramifications for their activities. Gathering practices increments one’s sentiment of belongingness. Have a cheerful and fun class. Pose inquiries that supports cooperation and abstains from ambarrasing or singling out understudies. Urge understudies who neglected to consider more earnestly. QUESTION vi Is a discouraged state when an individual feels that regardless of what he/she does, it will have no effect on significant life occasions. Understudies who have learned weakness direction feel that nothing they do matters. They will in general credit disappointments to reasons that are inner and stable. This condition can likewise emerge from educator mondatel outcomes that are reliable and therfore flighty. QUESTION vii Work with indiviuals to change conduct. You can set conduct objectives, decide suitable reinforcers, select systems for evolving conduct, actualize methods and screen results, assess progress and amend as fundamental. You should support rule-following conduct in your study hall by reacting quickly when an understudy defies a norm. Be reliable and be reasonable. Recognition understudies when they achieve something, and applause them definitively.

Socialization Definition Essay Samples Essays

Socialization Definition Essay Samples Essays Socialization Definition Essay Samples Essay Socialization Definition Essay Samples Essay Characterize socialization The earth to a great extent impacts our recognitions, which prompts decent variety. Eddie D. Love (2014) composed an article on LinkedIn on how the earth impacts singular recognition. He starts by characterizing the word observation, which artistic means how we see things. Each living being is qualified for have musings of their own. Be that as it may, these contemplations are custom-made by the earth in which that individual is presented to. Analysts describe discernments as being sure and negative. These recognitions are what makes us not the same as one another. Positive observation is because of the things we find appealing in our condition, and which cause us to feel great and elevate our mind-sets. Then again, individuals ascribe negative discernment to excruciating or disagreeable recollections. These constructive and pessimistic pictures are results of nature, which is an essential factor on how connect with others. Things being what they are, how does our impression of the earth make us unique in relation to one another? Eddie D. Love (2014) contends that individuals who experience childhood in various situations see life in an unexpected way. For instance, those that see the earth in a negative way regularly think that its difficult to fit in with the methods of others. The equivalent additionally happens to the individuals who decidedly see the earth since they have an alternate perspective that varies from those with a negative recognition. Besides, the various impression of the earth influence the passionate insight among a gathering of individuals. Antagonistic conditions will solidify an individual and rouse them to improve throughout everyday life while constructive situations don't motivate the individual to get dauntless and decisive in any condition (Love, 2014). Consequently, our view of the earth makes us diverse in different manners, for example, moving level, passionate insight and critical thinking aptitudes. Also, youngsters that experience childhood in risky situations topped with wrongdoing end off taking part in wrongdoing. Those that experience childhood in a protected domain with cherishing guardians grow up to satisfy their fantasies and become fruitful. Thus, our disparities are because of our view of the earth. Taking everything into account, our encompassing assumes a key job in our turn of events. People would be comparable in the event that they were brought up in a similar domain. Utilizing examines, analysts have demonstrated that the earth enormously impacts singular turn of events, which influences how they relate with one another (Shergill, 2012). In reality, our capacities to see the earth prompts decent variety. Negative impression of nature brings about the individual having various considerations and various objectives throughout everyday life. Then again, people with constructive view of the earth regularly focus on more prominent things. Consequently, the two people are distinctive on account of their various impression of the earth. Shergill (2012) delivers a conversation that how we see nature makes us not quite the same as one another, yet in addition not quite the same as creatures. In like manner, the earth molds people into what they will become in future. The facts conf irm that the earth assumes a major job into our turn of events. References Love, E. (2014). Recovered 22 March 2018, from https://www.linkedin.com/beat/20141104055117-198091596-how-your-condition impacts your-discernment Shergill, H. (2012). Test brain science. [Place of distribution not identified]: Prentice-Hall Of India Pv. What is socialization Common the truth is a wonder where individuals instigate themselves to different people groups suppositions or they receive different people groups recognitions with respect to an issue or occasion. That is the way how we see our condition and it make us not quite the same as one another. In addition, shared reality hypothesis is a part of brain science and named as Social Psychology. Charles Horton Cooley an American humanist in 1902 named the social brain research as Looking-glass Self. These days, shared reality can be seen generally in the web based life systems like Facebook where individuals share their conclusions and observations and others like just as remark on that assessment/discernments. Social Cognition: It is matter of truth that mutual the truth is a social discernment (the mental aftereffect of recognition and learning and thinking). In reality, people really adjust practices like eating, dressing, enjoying and hating of music just as the manner of thinking from the individuals around them. Indeed, if an individual doesn't blend with other individual, yet in fact he/she should consider other individual and may likewise begin fantasizing him/her. Along these lines, shared the truth is a sort of social insight which is by birth in the human instinct. By what means will people groups Facebook posting conduct influence the development of shared reality? A typical marvel via web-based networking media like Facbook is everybody is occupied in posting his/her comprehension or considerations about a particular issue or occasion. The individuals associated with that individual by means of Facebook are probably going to like, abhorrence, remark or go up against to the comprehension or thought. There are four variables which are persuasive to establish that how a people Facebook posting conduct influences the development of shared reality. 1) Specific crowd, 2) theoretical crowd, 3) free factor, and 4) subordinate variable. Every one of the four are quickly clarified here under: Explicit crowd: At the point when we talk about explicit crowd in regard of online networking and in reference of shared reality, it implies the individuals who are focused on or esteemed to be the objective of the particular sentiment or observation shared on the web based life for example Facebook. This is the decided or explicit crowd. Conceptual crowd: So also, a theoretical crowd is the crowd which isn't known and can't be dictated by an individual who is going to share his/her conclusion or recognition on the web-based social networking for example Facebook in reference of shared reality. Autonomous variable: Autonomous variable is the marker that follow the crowd type and its response towards your supposition/observation on some issue or occasion. For example, when somebody posts an article on his own course of events, consequently he/she will get theoretical envisioned crowd, posting a similar article on a companions timetable will come back with explicit envisioned crowd, and messaging the article to claim self gains into power condition. These are autonomous factors. Subordinate variable: Subordinate variable is where memory is checked and what you estimated in the investigation required to be reviewed and record to looking at the memory and knowing the certainty that one appeared for his review. The needy variable estimates natural memory impacts. End: Toward the finish of treatise, the significance and significance of imparted reality and its linkage to the internet based life especially as talked about and characterized above with the Facebook has been analyzed and understanding is being disclosed that mutual the truth is a wonders where one individual match his recognition to the next individual. In any case, it has additionally been perceived that mutual the truth is really a type of social perception which has a place with the psychological procedure of a person. The effects of Facebook posting conduct and its components has likewise been inspected .With all above, it has been inferred that mutual the truth is really an inbuilt human advancement process which was characterized in 1902 by Charles Horton Cooley as Looking-glass Self.

5 Ways to Simplify Your Life and be Happy

5 Ways to Simplify Your Life and be Happy The Top 5 Ways to Live Life Simply and Happily The Top 5 Ways to Live Life Simply and Happily In an age where we are constantly adding more and more to our daily lives, i.e. stuff, and where we are told that stuff actually matters, it is worthwhile to sit down and think about what you really need to live simply and happily. The transcendentalist philosophers like Emerson and Thoreau believed that a connection with nature, a roof over your head, and adequate simple food was really all you needed to live a good life. Below are 5 ways to simplify your life and be happy. Complain Less Complaining can feel good, but it is often counterproductive. The reason that reducing the amount you complain is a good first step to simplifying things is because it increases the feelings of control that you have. When our lives begin to feel out of control, that is when stress and anxiety take over. This is a very easy step towards simplicity and happiness. Dont be Afraid to Say No Many people find themselves stressed and unhappy because they feel compelled to say yes to everything and everyone. The fear of disappointing people close, or important to us, often forces us to do things that dont truly make us happy. The act of considering how you feel about something, whether its a party, date, or an event and making your decision based on that will help simplify your life. It will do so by eliminating wastage of your time, and maximizing your enjoyable experiences. Pay Less Attention to the Media The media can be energy vampires. That means they suck up a large amount of your time without really giving you anything in return. One of the biggest ways by which people over complicate their lives is spending too much time thinking about the future, or the past. This kind of thinking is exactly what too much media encourages. Cap your daily and weekly media consumption and spend more time living in the moment to maximize happiness. Learn to Appreciate What you Have This is an old cliche, but people who understand what it means keep saying it because its true. If you are someone who is attending university, has a roof over their head, enough food to eat and is receiving a life altering education, you are better off than the majority of people on this planet. Be appreciative of the good things in your life and spend less time wanting, or lusting after things you dont need. Let simple living, and gratitude guide you to happiness. Eliminate Toxic People This is a skill that people often dont learn until it is too late, but being able to avoid, and cut out people who make your life more stressful, and less happy is a necessity. Friendship and love is incredibly important, but that doesnt mean you need to lie to yourself if when it doesnt exist. Dont let toxic, or negative people slow your growth. Simply move on and realize that it is the quality of your interpersonal relationships that counts, not the quantity. Living simply, guided by simple, powerful principles is the best route to happiness. Acquiring more “stuff” and being obsessed with what is going on in the world around you, especially the lives of your peers is not healthy. We spend so much time worrying about making a good impression and doing what other people want us to do, that we eventually forget to spend time on our own growth and development. Keep in mind the above 5 tips to simplify your life and live happily and you will quickly find that there is a lot to get out of life by simply cutting out the unnecessary. If you need a boost of happiness, get in touch with Homework Help Canada and let one of our professional writers take care of what’s stressing you out. References: (2017). “Transcendentalism.” Wikipedia. Retrieved from: Transcendentalism Carver, C. (2011). “7 Ways to Simplify Your Life.” Be More With Less. Retrieved from: 5 Ways to Simplify Your Life and be Happy The Top 5 Ways to Live Life Simply and Happily The Top 5 Ways to Live Life Simply and Happily In an age where we are constantly adding more and more to our daily lives, i.e. stuff, and where we are told that stuff actually matters, it is worthwhile to sit down and think about what you really need to live simply and happily. The transcendentalist philosophers like Emerson and Thoreau believed that a connection with nature, a roof over your head, and adequate simple food was really all you needed to live a good life. Below are 5 ways to simplify your life and be happy. Complain Less Complaining can feel good, but it is often counterproductive. The reason that reducing the amount you complain is a good first step to simplifying things is because it increases the feelings of control that you have. When our lives begin to feel out of control, that is when stress and anxiety take over. This is a very easy step towards simplicity and happiness. Dont be Afraid to Say No Many people find themselves stressed and unhappy because they feel compelled to say yes to everything and everyone. The fear of disappointing people close, or important to us, often forces us to do things that dont truly make us happy. The act of considering how you feel about something, whether its a party, date, or an event and making your decision based on that will help simplify your life. It will do so by eliminating wastage of your time, and maximizing your enjoyable experiences. Pay Less Attention to the Media The media can be energy vampires. That means they suck up a large amount of your time without really giving you anything in return. One of the biggest ways by which people over complicate their lives is spending too much time thinking about the future, or the past. This kind of thinking is exactly what too much media encourages. Cap your daily and weekly media consumption and spend more time living in the moment to maximize happiness. Learn to Appreciate What you Have This is an old cliche, but people who understand what it means keep saying it because its true. If you are someone who is attending university, has a roof over their head, enough food to eat and is receiving a life altering education, you are better off than the majority of people on this planet. Be appreciative of the good things in your life and spend less time wanting, or lusting after things you dont need. Let simple living, and gratitude guide you to happiness. Eliminate Toxic People This is a skill that people often dont learn until it is too late, but being able to avoid, and cut out people who make your life more stressful, and less happy is a necessity. Friendship and love is incredibly important, but that doesnt mean you need to lie to yourself if when it doesnt exist. Dont let toxic, or negative people slow your growth. Simply move on and realize that it is the quality of your interpersonal relationships that counts, not the quantity. Living simply, guided by simple, powerful principles is the best route to happiness. Acquiring more “stuff” and being obsessed with what is going on in the world around you, especially the lives of your peers is not healthy. We spend so much time worrying about making a good impression and doing what other people want us to do, that we eventually forget to spend time on our own growth and development. Keep in mind the above 5 tips to simplify your life and live happily and you will quickly find that there is a lot to get out of life by simply cutting out the unnecessary. If you need a boost of happiness, get in touch with Homework Help USA and let one of our professional writers take care of what’s stressing you out. References: (2017). “Transcendentalism.” Wikipedia. Retrieved from: Transcendentalism Carver, C. (2011). “7 Ways to Simplify Your Life.” Be More With Less. Retrieved from:

Globalization Has The Potential For Great Benefits Essay

Globalization is the spreading and expanding of goods, technology, people, knowledge and ideas throughout the world. It promotes world-wide connectedness and encourages nations and corporations to work together to benefit each other. Globalization is a relatively new term, but the practice has been around for centuries. The trading of goods occurred in the Ancient World throughout Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe, but certainly not at the speed seen today. The term has gained popularity in recent years due to innovations and developments in technology and the internet making it much easier to interact and trade across the globe. Globalization today is said to be â€Å"farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.† On the surface, when implemented appropriately, globalization has the potential for great benefits in making the world a better place, encouraging people to work and learn from each other, while solving problems such as unemployment and enhancing lives by pulling people out of poverty. However, as with many programs or processes, there are risks and downfalls of a theoretically virtuous strategy. Globalization opens up opportunities for a developing country to enter into the industrialized world by allowing a foreign corporation to open up a facility in their country. New jobs are created, bringing local people up and out of poverty. This is an opportunity which would have been nearly impossible to achieve independently. However, with the prospect for success,Show MoreRelatedGlobalization: The Route to Global Destruction Essay675 Words   |  3 Pages Globalization is a confusing concept. For some it conjures up images of electronic communications: an email, global media, and popularization of mobile phones. For others it is about trade: the ability to buy coca-cola in rural villages in Africa. For yet others it is about misappropriation and greed: the suicide of Indian peasant farmers ruined by agri-business and genetically modified seeds. From now on, I will present the negative effects of globalization. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;?gGlobalizationRead MoreGlobalization and Outsourcing Can be Beneficial Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesabout how outsourcing has ruined their lives and that it is only going to harm America and its economy. Unfortunately, jobs are going to be lost and the unemployment rate may rise due to globalization. However, the benefits of globalization are infinite. People in other parts of the world will achieve a greater life than they ever thought possible due to the factories built in their countries. Due to the poverty in third world countries, these factories will provide a great source of income for theRead MoreFinancial Globalization And The Financial Crisis1274 Words   |  6 Pages The term financial globalization can be defined as the integration of various financial markets of countries across the world. In other terms, it means the mobility of finance across various countries without encountering any barrier. Therefore, financial liberation is not suffic ient enough parameter for globalization. Financial globalization advocates for development of a single currency worldwide currency that can be regulated and managed by a single global monetary institution. The first eraRead MoreNew Balance Athletic Shoe, Indonesia, and Globalization Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesprofits, but also by the new international system of globalization. This system destroys international barriers and allows for enhanced communication, efficiency and cultural understanding. When developing production operations in Indonesia, New Balance must be aware of both the cultural and geographical differences of the country, as explained by authors Thomas Friedman and David Landes, as well as the potential benefits and costs of globalization, explained by authors Amartya Sen and Paul CollierRead MoreGlobal Inequality And Its Impact On The World s Population1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe radically uneven distribution of income. When this problem extends to globalization, it is heavily ambiguous in terms of its long-term implications, socially and politically as well. When one explores the fascinating limits of globalization, it is possible to consider why many in t he world’s population have various reservations about its real outreach on a worldwide scale. When considering the reach of globalization and its increasingly apparent correlation with income inequality at–large,Read MoreEssay on The Opportunities and Risks of Globalization1560 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization, both as an ideology and process, has become the dominant political, economical and cultural force in the 21st century. Quote from Globalism: The New Market Ideology by Manfred D.Steger, Page 6 Globalization is one of the most charged issues of the day. It is everywhere in public discourse - in TV sound bites and slogans on placards, in web-sites and learned journals, in parliaments, corporate boardrooms and labor meeting halls. Extreme opponents charge it with impoverishingRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People1256 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization is a process of interaction and integration a mong the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people—and, later, corporations—have beenRead MoreQuestions On Strategic Human Resource Problems1011 Words   |  5 Pagesdeficits recorded. Further, the human resource manager has several opportunities that allow them to increase the company’s profits by using methods such as strategic outsourcing. The knowledge out there is sufficient for any HR manager looking for ways of expanding the work force within the organization. As technology continues to shift, outsourcing parts of the company’s subsystems continues to expand on a daily basis as the unexploited poten tials continue to present themselves to the HRMs. ProblemsRead MoreBrazil : Embracing Globalization1343 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil : embracing globalization This case is about Brazils development strategy since World War II and about the change of the economic model following the debt crisis of the 1980s. In 2000, Brazilian officials were pondering whether to go for regional integration (Mercosur) or globalization to ensure the countrys economic prosperity and development. Import-substitution strategy After the Great Depression of the 1930s, Brazil followed an import substitution strategy which consistedRead MorePoverty : A Economic Disparity Between The Rich And Poor1361 Words   |  6 PagesAn impoverished nation forms when there is great economic disparity between the rich and the poor. Adam Smith reflects on the income gap in his quote: â€Å"No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.† Due to Saudi Arabia’s vast oil wealth, there is a large amount of the population who live well and fruitful, but more than 20 percent of the population lives in crippling poverty (Baker, 2013). Poverty is usually defined in either

River Of Names Essay - 1457 Words

amp;#8220;River of Names; is part of a collection of short stories in the book Trash published in 1988, written by Dorothy Allison. It is the basis for the later novel Bastard out of Carolina. In her powerful writing, Allison draws on her own harrowing childhood in 1950s Greenville, South Carolina: the stigma of growing up a bastard, the shame and pride she felt toward her family, and her association with her stepfather who beat and molested her. amp;#8220;In this story, amp;#8220;River of Names,; Allison writes about her life as a way to come to terms with her past, honoring the attempt to make contemporary literature out of her experience as a working class lesbian addicted to violence, language and hope.; Her emotionally intense†¦show more content†¦In that aspect her characters are not one-dimensional and it is because of this autobiographical pretense that some of the images are so horrifying. One detestable mental picture is given by her choice of title for this story. amp;#8220; River of Names; is informing the reader there are more names of family members than one can possibly remember. She then continues on to parallel the family to tadpoles and that no one would notice if one were missing from time to time. This concept is further demonstrated by the narrator trying to list the method of death that each lost one went through. One did this, one did that, one fell in the river, one ran away, etc. The list seems almost endless. This does not include any of the individual incidents that are then told. The people in these tales do get names and the reader is swamped with many different names and different tragedies all more horrifying than the previous tale. In every paragraph there are truths and deaths, plenty of accidents, sickness and sorrow and there is life. Another reason Allison gives for her survival is that she is a lesbian and she incorporates this homosexuality into her story as well. The narrator has a lover, Jessie whom she loves deeply. Her relationship with Jesse seems to be used as a contrast and also as a relief between some of the appalling events that are told. Jessie isShow MoreRelatedThamirabarani Rive1630 Words   |  7 PagesThamirabarani River From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Thamirabarani River (also spelt Tamaraparani,Tamiraparani or Thamiravaruni, Tamil: à ® ¤Ã  ® ¾Ã  ® ®Ã  ® ¿Ã  ® °Ã  ® ªÃ  ® °Ã  ® £Ã  ® ¿) originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak in the hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk and flows through Tirunelveli amp; Tuticorin districts of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India. It was called the Tamraparni River in olden days and it is also associated with Sri Lanka. Contents[hide] * 1 EtymologyRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Mark Twain in American Literature840 Words   |  4 Pagessteamboating on the Mississippi River. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born on November 30, 1835 in a small village of Florida, Missouri. His parents names were John Marshall Clemens and Jan Lampton Clemens, descendants of slaves in Virginia. They had been married in Kentucky and move to Tennessee and then Missouri. When Sam was four, his father, who was full of the grandiose ideas of making a fortune, moved the family to Hannibal, Missouri. Here, the mighty Mississippi River with its mile side wideRead MoreVarious References of the Congo Essay711 Words   |  3 Pagesrainforest, a river, or a river basin. The Congo River is also known as the Zaire river and the world’s deepest river and due to its depth, it gives the wildlife plenty of places to live but the main use for the Congo River was for hydro power. The Congo river, also known as the Zaire river, originates from an ancient society dubbed, â€Å"Kingdom of Kongo† where the river receives its name. The reasoning behind it’s second name comes from the 1970’s government of Zaire, who called it the Zaire river. CountriesRead MoreWater Names Short Story Summary1535 Words   |  7 Pagesstory â€Å"Water Names†, a grandmother tells her granddaughters a story as a way to introduce them to their cultural heritage. This frame story was about Wen Zhiqing’s favorite daughter whose fascination with water escalates after she claims to see a prince in the reflective water. The daughter comes to the conclusion that her prince is real, wants to marry her and wants to take her away to his underwater kingdom. Her parents try to convince her otherwise and keep her from going to the river but after aRead MoreHumans have Engangered the Columbia River Limpet1256 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbia River Limpet, othe rwise known as the Short-faced Lanx, is endangered due to human causes. This species is endangered due to population fragmentation and isolation, dam-building, and many other human causes. In addition, habitat loss is one of the biggest problems because this organism has such specific habitat requirements. This species lives in a freshwater ecosystem and now, large populations can only be found in 4 streams. On the other hand, these human-induced problems can be remediedRead MoreThe Theme is Developed in Poems, Forgetfulness, by Hart Crane and Billy Collins622 Words   |  3 Pageslights; it can be seen a bad thing, or a good thing. In the poem â€Å"Forgetfulness† by Hart Crane, the speaker utilizes similes and metaphors to convey ideas about forgetfulness in order to develop the theme; in the poem by Billy Collins with the same name, the speaker utilizes personification and irony to convey ideas about forgetfulness to develop the theme. In the poem â€Å"Forgetfulness† by Hart Crane, the speaker uses similes and metaphors to convey ideas about forgetfulness to develop the theme. TheRead MoreThe Journals Of Lewis And Clark1470 Words   |  6 Pagesreceiving Louisiana from the French. So Jefferson asked his personal secretary, whose name was Meriwether Lewis to go on a journey along the Missouri River from St. Louis. Lewis. Meriwether Lewis was born on August 18, 1774 in the colony of Virginia and he was an explorer, soldier, and a public administrator. But Lewis did not just agree to the expedition he wanted his best friend to come with him on the expedition and his name was William Clark. William Clark was born on August 1, 1770 only four years youngerRead MoreRene Robert Cavelier As A Jesuit900 Words   |  4 Pagestraining in search of a valid exploit to add to his name. He sailed to New France on behalf of the French government in 1667 and took the name of his family’s estate ‘La Salleâ€⠄¢. Upon arrival, La Salle acquired land in Montreal, Canada and started a small but prosperous fur trading business. He traded mostly with the Native Americans, and in exchange, they told him of the two great rivers, the Ohio and the Mississippi. They thought that these rivers might flow all the way through North America intoRead MoreThe Red Woods, By Jacques Marquette And Lois Joliet1415 Words   |  6 Pagesis Monks Mound near Collinsville, Illinois. It is the largest ancient monument north of Mesoamerica and likely built over 1000 years ago. It is 100 feet high, 955 feet long, and 775 feet wide. One of the most famous city were in Illinois the city name is Chicago it’s a huge city with a lot of trains a population of 272 million people Chicago is the third-most populous city in the United States. With more than 2.7 million residents, it is thecity in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern UnitedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Shenzhen 1538 Words   |  7 PagesGuangdo ng Province. Cities often have special names that reflect its trait historically. Guangzhou, for example, is sometimes called â€Å"the city of sheep† due to the ancient legend of five immortals riding on sheep who brought fortune and good harvest to the farmers (citation). Shenzhen, on the other hand, had never showed any significance in history until it became the Special Economic Zone. Lack in legendary tales did not stop people from creating names; instead, it is named â€Å"the city of Peng† because

Thorn Queen Chapter Ten Free Essays

string(29) " covertly moved more pieces\." I set out to Dorian with a sense of foreboding, made worse by the fact that I wore a skirt with a slit all the way up to my hip. Both Shaya and Nia had wanted me to go see him in a dress, arguing it befitted my station and would endear me to Dorian. I’d argued that I wouldn’t be able to ride in a dress, and this slit thing had been their solution. We will write a custom essay sample on Thorn Queen Chapter Ten or any similar topic only for you Order Now And like always, I had a handful of guards in tow. Their constant presence still continued to make me feel like a child. In this case, a kind of slutty child. In keeping with the Otherworld’s bizarre geography, we passed through another village. My visit was brief, just long enough to see how they were doing. Their situation wasn’t too different from Westoria’s, though they had a woman who was pretty adept at finding water sources. Her technique, the way she wove magic, was more skilled than mine, though she didn’t possess my strength. After observing her, I mimicked what she did and managed to find a spot ripe for well-digging. The dress kept me from getting out there and shoveling along with them, but it didn’t matter. I left regarded as a savior yet again. Reaching Dorian’s took less time than it had taken to get to Maiwenn’s. Unlike that journey, much of our trip today passed primarily through my own land, with no respite in one of the more temperate kingdoms. The heat beat down on us, and I sweated profusely into the violet silk of my dress. I would have given anything for a breeze, anything to stir that stagnant air. My own Tucson was often windy; I didn’t get why the Otherworldly version wasn’t. My father had been able to control all things connected with storms: water, air, charged particles, temperature, et cetera. So far, I only had a hold of water, but every once in a while I could feel the air with the same senses that could touch and control water. Reaching out now, I had that same experience: I could sense the air. It hummed to me. It called. But when I called back, nothing happened. Over and over I tried, attempting the same technique I used with water, urging it to bend and stir and cool me off. Nothing. I finally gave up when Dorian’s castle came into sight. It was stone like mine and somehow managed to be both imposing and graceful. Where once I had been greeted with hostility and suspicion, I was now welcomed with respect and a fair amount of groveling. And, yeah, some wariness too. My guards were led away, and Dorian’s servants fell all over me, offering me any refreshment I wanted. I declined. I simply wanted to get these negotiations done with. A servant led me to an opulently decorated chamber and announced me, titles and all. Dorian sat there, casual in a long-sleeved, cream-colored shirt, leaning over a chess board. An old man with a beard that went all the way to the floor sat opposite him. Dorian’s green-gold eyes lifted at my name, and he broke out into a dazzling smile. Honestly. The man was too good-looking sometimes, and he knew it. A moment later, Dorian turned a disapproving glance toward his chess partner. â€Å"By the gods, Kasper. Have you no manners at all? The Thorn Queen is here. Show some respect before I have you flogged.† I started to protest as the old man rose. The hunched-over posture he’d held in the chair appeared to be permanent, and it took him forever to actually get up. He managed something that passed for a bow-really, it was hard to tell the difference between that and his normal stance-and gave me a grave â€Å"Your majesty.† And as the old man’s back was to the board, Dorian leaned over and moved some of the pieces around. I opened my mouth, more in shock than to make any sort of protest. Dorian raised one finger to his lips in a shushing motion. I swallowed my comments and smiled at Kasper. â€Å"Thank you. Please sit down again.† â€Å"And you, my dear,† said Dorian. â€Å"Come join us.† The servant who’d led me in hastily pulled a velvet-cushioned chair over to the chess table. I thanked him and sat down, crossing my legs out of habit. When I saw half the skirt spill over and reveal nearly the whole length of my leg, I hastily uncrossed them. Dorian saw the leg, of course. He always saw everything. Kasper’s eyes, underneath his bushy gray brows, were fixed on the board. He made a play, capturing one of Dorian’s pieces. Dorian frowned briefly, then put his smile back on as he turned to me. â€Å"You are radiant as always,† he said. â€Å"That dress is particularly lovely. Kasper, look at her. Do you see the way that shade matches her eyes?† Kasper looked like he wanted to study the board, but he turned to me obediently and gave a quick bob of the head. â€Å"Yes, your majesty. Most becoming.† Dorian quickly swapped a few more pieces and then put on a look of deep pondering when Kasper turned back around. With a sigh, Dorian moved his bishop. â€Å"Not my greatest play, but it’ll have to do.† He seized one of Kasper’s pieces. The move clearly took Kasper by surprise, not all that astonishing considering the pieces weren’t where they’d been the last time he looked. He studied the board for almost a minute and then moved a knight, though it didn’t yield a capture. â€Å"Eugenie, you look as though you’ve been stranded in a desert,† mused Dorian. â€Å"But then, I suppose that’s the case, isn’t it? Such a shame, all those towns suffering and starving, towns like Songwood.† The old man looked up sharply, eyes wide as he stared at me. â€Å"Songwood?† â€Å"Songwood?† I asked in equal confusion. Dorian covertly moved more pieces. You read "Thorn Queen Chapter Ten" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"I was born in Songwood,† said Kasper. â€Å"People are starving there?† â€Å"Oh, wait,† said Dorian. â€Å"Songwood’s in the Willow Land, isn’t it? Sorry for the scare. I was thinking it had been part of Aeson’s kingdom. I’m sure Songwood’s perfectly fine.† He studied the board for a moment and then deftly moved his queen. â€Å"Checkmate.† Kasper gaped. â€Å"That’s not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His eyes roved over the board, no doubt looking for any possible way to counter Dorian’s move. â€Å"You can’t fight against the queen,† said Dorian glibly. â€Å"Once she’s decided to take the king, you might as well give in and enjoy it.† I rolled my eyes. Kasper sighed. â€Å"Excellent game, your majesty.† Dorian gave him a comforting pat as the old man stood up. â€Å"Don’t take it so hard. You played pretty decently yourself. Sloppy here and there, but who knows? There’s always next time.† Kasper gave another wizened bow and then left us alone. I gave Dorian a censuring look. â€Å"You’re a bad man. You should be ashamed of yourself.† â€Å"Hardly,† he said. â€Å"That man’s the grand chess champion of seven kingdoms. A little humbling will do him good. And speaking of humbling, shall we get on to our business?† He stood up and extended a hand to me. I didn’t take it and simply followed as he walked over to the far side of the room. He sank down onto an ivory satin couch while I chose a velvet loveseat the same color as my dress. I felt adrift in a sea of purple. Dorian produced a stack of parchment from a nearby table. â€Å"There you are. Just sign, and we can get this out of the way.† I flipped through the papers, astonished. I didn’t understand most of it. It detailed amounts and shipments of assorted goods, listed interest rates, and laid out some sort of schedule. I gave Dorian an incredulous look. â€Å"What happened to negotiating?† He poured two glasses of white wine from a carafe that sat on the table to his other side. â€Å"Oh, come now. You don’t want to actually do that. I don’t want to do that. So why waste our time? I assure you, the terms are very, very generous. Probably more generous than you deserve, considering the way you toy with my affections. Your people will be getting a lot of goods on faith for copper that has yet to materialize.† â€Å"Then why did you make me come here?† â€Å"Do you have to ask?† â€Å"No,† I grumbled, signing my name with a quill. A quill. Honestly. â€Å"You’re a bad man.† â€Å"I try. Wine?† He gestured to the glass he’d poured for me. I shook my head. â€Å"Wouldn’t want you to run out. So, I guess me sitting here is part of the price I pay for my kingdom’s food. What do you want to do now?† His eyes held mine over the top of his wineglass. â€Å"I could make up a list of things to do longer than that contract.† Yeah. I’d set myself up for that one. â€Å"Okay, then. What would you like to talk about?† â€Å"You,† he said. â€Å"And why you never come see me.† â€Å"You know why. Because you used me and stuck me with that kingdom.† â€Å"You sure do hold a grudge. Is that a human trait?† â€Å"It’s a Eugenie trait.† He smiled. â€Å"Of course. You know, Rurik tried to rape you, yet now you welcome him with open arms.† â€Å"That’s not exactly how I’d put it.† â€Å"You know what I mean. How can you forgive him and not me?† I looked down at my lap and played with the dress’s fabric. I didn’t have a good answer for that. Rurik had really been a total asshole when we’d met, yet now I took him as a normal fixture around my household. Why did I hold such animosity for Dorian? Because things hadn’t started as hostile between us, I realized. Sure, I hadn’t trusted him initially, but he’d never done me any true harm. I had grown to like him-care about him, even-which made what he’d done hurt that much more. Dorian was the one who’d guided me through claiming the Thorn Land after we’d killed Aeson in a pretty horrific battle. I’d simply followed Dorian’s direction, having no clue what I was doing until it was too late. Once I realized what I’d been stuck with, I’d felt like every interaction with Dorian had been one big setup. It had seemed like his endgame the whole time had been to oust Aeson and give me that land so that Dorian could eventually control it. That was why I resented him. Are you sure that’s it? a sneaky voice inside me wanted to know. No, there might be more. Even I could admit that to myself. The truth was I’d developed physical and emotional attachments to Dorian, and I didn’t want them. I didn’t want to be bound to someone like him, someone who was full-blooded gentry-and had the annoying tendency to make me lose control. Slamming up walls of animosity between us was a way to protect myself. â€Å"What are you thinking?† Dorian asked, sparing me from his other question. â€Å"I was wondering if I just blindly signed my name to sexual favors in that contract.† â€Å"Damn,† he said. â€Å"I wish I’d considered that.† From the tone of his voice, I think he meant it. â€Å"Oh, well. Perhaps next time since I’m sure this will be the first of many dealings between our kingdoms.† â€Å"I hope not.† For a moment, he almost looked hurt. â€Å"Is it that painful coming here?† I felt bad. â€Å"No, I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it like that. I mean†¦I hope I don’t need any more help. I hope things will just work themselves out in the Thorn Land.† His easy smile returned as he finished off his wine. He reached for my untouched glass. â€Å"Well, according to rumor, things are on the mend, thanks to the omnibenevolent Thorn Queen. Why, I heard the other day that you were out digging ditches and feeding orphans. It’s a wonder you have the time for that, what with your hypocritical job of battling your own subjects in the human world.† â€Å"My subjects don’t cross into the human world,† I said loftily. Of course, the irony was that might not be true, not if the evidence surrounding those girls was any indication. â€Å"And I never did any of that other stuff. I just found water.† He tsked, eyes sparkling with delight. â€Å"Yes, which is a hundred times more than most monarchs do. You’re out with your people, maybe not working beside them exactly, but it’s close enough. They think you’re some kind of messiah. I guess that sets a good precedent for your son, hmm?† I made a face. â€Å"Don’t even go down that road. And anyway, I’m not trying to be a messiah. I’m just trying to help.† â€Å"Good gods,† he said, downing the glass in one gulp. â€Å"The frightening thing is that you’re actually serious. Were you helping them before you arrived here today?† â€Å"Er, well, a little. We stopped in a village and helped find some water.† â€Å"I can tell. When you use your magic, it wreaths you like some sort of afterglow. It’s very†¦becoming.† Something about the way he spoke and looked at me made me want to cross my arms and legs protectively-until I remembered crossing my legs wouldn’t do me any favors. Fucking dress. â€Å"I daresay your control of water is becoming very useful,† he added. â€Å"Too bad you didn’t continue your lessons with it.† â€Å"I don’t need your help anymore. I’ve practiced on my own-I’ve gotten a lot stronger.† â€Å"Hmm. I see. And what about the rest of your inherited powers? Have you been practicing with, say, air?† For half a second, I thought he’d been spying on me. No, that wasn’t his style. He’d guessed I would attempt air magic because†¦well, he knew me. And because he was Dorian and canny about such things. â€Å"As a matter of fact, I have,† I said loftily. There. Take that. His lips twitched. â€Å"I see. And have you been successful?† I wasn’t fast enough with my answer. He laughed and moved to sit beside me. I tried to scoot over, but there wasn’t much room. â€Å"Eugenie, Eugenie. When are you going to stop fighting this-stop fighting me? You’re only going to create more trouble down the road if you don’t learn to fully harness your abilities.† â€Å"Right,† I said, trying not to notice the apple and cinnamon scent that always surrounded him. Why couldn’t I shake this attraction when I found him so annoying half the time? â€Å"It’s for my benefit, right? Not because of your desire to rule the Otherworld and see the prophecy fulfilled?† â€Å"Of course it’s for those reasons,† he scoffed. One thing you had to love about Dorian was his unflinching honesty. â€Å"But that doesn’t mean you can’t benefit too. You don’t think it’d be useful to control air? You don’t think that would aid you in helping those poor suffering souls under your control?† â€Å"Damn it. Don’t involve them.† â€Å"They’re already involved. Learn to control storms, and there’ll never be a drought again.† His voice was low, filled with promise and temptation. I thought about the things I’d seen, the fields gone barren and hungry faces. I shook my head. â€Å"I’m not going to let you teach me again.† â€Å"What if I got you another teacher?† â€Å"What?† I shifted so that we could look at each other eye to eye. â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"Exactly what I sound like. As hard as it is to believe, I’m not the only one who knows how to use magic around here. True, I’m the most stunningly attractive and dazzlingly intelligent, but if you’re dead set against my help, there are others whom you could benefit from.† I turned away and stared off across the room. The water finder I’d worked with today had certainly been useful. She was actually the first gentry I’d met who had any sort of magic compatible enough to mine to teach me anything. Dorian’s magic was actually completely different from my own, but he was skilled enough to still transfer the basic principles. But what if I had someone else to tutor me? Someone more in sync with my powers-who wasn’t always trying to get me into bed? No. Self-chastisement instantly arose. Magic was dangerous. It made you crave more of it, and the more I used, the more I embraced my gentry side and lost some of my humanity. Kiyo had advised against it over and over, and I didn’t even want to think about what Roland would say. And yet†¦ â€Å"You’ve actually got someone in mind?† I asked, turning back to Dorian. He nodded. â€Å"She’s not an exact fit for your powers-honestly, no one is-but she’s close and is an excellent instructor.† She. That was promising. No one who’d want to father a child on me. He seized on my hesitation. â€Å"Eugenie, why resist this? It’s obvious you want to learn more, no matter how haughty you pretend to be about dirtying your hands in the affairs of the shining ones. Stop your pandering and accept this as a gift.† â€Å"What do I have to do in return for this gift?† I asked warily. â€Å"Nothing except learn. If you take my tutor back with you to the Thorn Land, I just want you to promise me you’ll give her a fair chance.† â€Å"That’s it?† â€Å"Yes. You already know all my other motivations for doing this, so there’s no trick there. The rest is on you.† True. He had been up-front about his larger designs on me and his megalomania. â€Å"Okay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Kiyo was going to freak out. â€Å"I’ll give her a chance.† â€Å"You promise?† â€Å"I promise.† Somehow, every time I agreed to something with Dorian, I always felt like I was signing my soul away. â€Å"Excellent,† he said. â€Å"We’ll make an all-powerful queen out of you yet.† He reached his hand over and smoothed out where some of my dress’s fabric had wrinkled up near the slit. His motion actually covered up more of my leg with the skirt, though it did involve his fingers brushing against my skin. For a brief, dangerous instant, I kind of wished he’d move his fingers underneath the dress. Instead, he simply left his hand on my thigh. â€Å"Dorian,† I said warningly. â€Å"Hmm?† I looked pointedly down. He followed my gaze. â€Å"Oh, look at that. It seemed so natural, I hardly noticed,† he said cheerfully, removing the guilty hand. I almost felt†¦disappointed. â€Å"Let me fetch your new teacher since I’m guessing you won’t be lured into staying for dinner.† â€Å"You guessed right. You really are dazzlingly intelligent,† I said wryly. He stood up and flashed me a grin. â€Å"And stunningly attractive?† â€Å"Just go get her.† He left the room, and I watched the way his long, lean build moved and how the sunlight streaming through a window turned his hair every shade of red, orange, and gold. Dorian was trouble. Yes, I suspected I really had made a deal with the devil. Particularly when I saw who his instructor was. â€Å"Her?† I exclaimed. I shot up from my chair. Dorian had just entered the room, and standing beside him was Ysabel-the Eugenie-clone strumpet from the party. Her blue eyes widened when she saw me. Apparently I wasn’t the only one who had been caught by surprise. â€Å"What is this?† she demanded. â€Å"You said you wanted me to instruct someone.† â€Å"I do,† he said calmly. â€Å"You’re going to pack your things and return with the Thorn Queen. You will teach her to use her magic to the best of her ability.† â€Å"No,† she said icily. â€Å"I will not.† His pleasant demeanor dropped. â€Å"Yes, you will. This isn’t a request. You’re my subject, ergo you follow my commands. And I am commanding you to go with her. Unless you’re openly defying me?† I couldn’t help a shiver. I’d occasionally seen this hard side of Dorian, and it always unnerved me. It was such an abrupt change from his usual laconic self, the self who bantered and tried to feel me up†¦and I found the change kind of terrifying. â€Å"Dorian,† I said uneasily. â€Å"Don’t make her do anything she doesn’t want to do.† She glared at me. â€Å"I don’t need your assistance here.† â€Å"What she wants is irrelevant,† said Dorian. I was a bit surprised at how casually he was able to order her about and objectify her. I’d assumed whomever he was sleeping with at any given time would be someone he had feelings for. Who knew? Maybe he cared about her a lot but was still able to treat her as a subject. Or maybe he just cared about me more. â€Å"Yeah, well, I don’t want her,† I retorted. â€Å"Also irrelevant,† he replied, eyes still fixed on Ysabel. â€Å"You made a promise to give your teacher a fair chance-unless you’re going to be human and go back on your word?† â€Å"This isn’t quite what I expected!† â€Å"It doesn’t matter. You’re either going to keep your promise or you won’t. And you,† he said to Ysabel, â€Å"are either going to obey or not.† Ysabel’s eyes were ablaze with rage, and her breathing was heavy. I had the feeling she wanted to burst forth with a million expletives, but she bit her lip as though physically forcing them back. At last, she swallowed and took a deep breath. When she spoke, her words were to Dorian, but her gaze was on me. I hadn’t seen malevolence like that in quite some time-no, wait. That wasn’t entirely true. Her look was a lot like the one Volusian often gave me. â€Å"Of course, I will obey, your majesty. With great pleasure.† How to cite Thorn Queen Chapter Ten, Essay examples

Tennesse Williams’ The Glass Managerie Essay Example For Students

Tennesse Williams’ The Glass Managerie Essay The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee WilliamsThe Glass Menagerie written by Tennessee Williams is a play involving four very different characters, all of whom are troubled in their own way. Amanda is a very affectionate mother, however she may be too affectionate, and seems to actually smother her children with her love. Laura is physically crippled, and this causes her to have what the book calls an inferiority complex, causing her to be very shy and withdrawn. The gentleman caller, Jim, is attempting to live up to his old high school standards, which he is finally beginning to realize may not actually be possible. Then there is the narrator, Tom, a dreamer who is caught up in the middle of it all. We will write a custom essay on Tennesse Williams’ The Glass Managerie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I feel Tom is the most complex of these individuals. Though not physically crippled like his sister Laura, Tom finds himself paralyzed in his work, and by his mother. Tom is forced to work in a warehouse where he is faced with bleak aspects, and a day-to-day job in which he believes is a prison he regards the warehouse as a prison that shackles all the basic impulses with which, he believes, men are endowed. Tom even went as far as to say Id rather somebody picked up a crowbar and battered out my brainsthan go back mornings! This is in part due to the fact that Tom is a dreamer, and an idealist. Tom shows this by saying, Man is by instinct a lover, a hunter, a fighter. He loves to write poetry, and desperately wants out of his house, however these dreams are just that dreams, and seem far from reality. His mother is suffocating Tom by constantly telling him what to do, and when and how to do it. Tom has secretly enlisted in the Merchant Marines to get away from it all. Even more stifling to his poetic creativity is his home where Amanda, prompted by her motherly concern and her fear for the familys sole source of income, is the major obstacle to Toms life. Home is made more like a cage, and often seems to be as burdensome as the warehouse due to Amandas rigorous parental control and over-protectiveness. For example, during meals, she will make him listen to long sermons: Honey, dont push with your fingers. If you have to push with something and she is also constantly complaining that Tom smokes too much. Unable to put up with his mothers failure to understand his needs and desires, and her confining affection, Tom ends up turning to movies, where he feels at ease. These movies and magic shows, give Tom a sense of adventure, and give him deception of everyday life. These places allow Tom to forget all of his troubles at home. Tom is the most important character in this play. He allows to audience to see the extreme conflicts that are constantly occurring at the Wingfield household, and brings out shows us the real attitude of his mother, Amanda. Although we are not supposed to view Tom as a sympathetic individual, I feel we are supposed to feel sympathetic towards him. He is the sole provider for the family, and he is trapped not only by his work, but by his family as well. This suffocating confinement leads to Tom losing his job, and ultimately leading to his departure from his house.

Free Essays on Northern Renaissance Art

On February 28th I visited Chicago Art Institute, in order to find out more about the Northern Renaissance Art. One of many beautiful paintings, which interested me the most was â€Å"Virgin and Child† by Rogier van der Weyden, leading Netherlandish painter of the mid-15th century. His real name was Rogier de la Pasture and he was born in Tournai (1399-1464). He was a son of a master cutler. The artist received his training in Walloon province of Hainaut, influenced by the elegant Franco Flemish style. As a young man he was an apprentice in Robert Campin’s flourishing workshop. In 1432 he became an independent master, and in 1435 he moved to Brussels, where he was appointed official city painter. His style derives from the work of his two contemporaries, Jan van Eyck and Robert Campin. He used realism and dynamic language in his works, and he was called a master of Gothic art. The painting â€Å"Virgin and Child† was finished in 1460. The artist used oil on pan el. The most important benefit of using oils was that they have a slow-drying time, during which their colors do not change, allowing the artist to rework, correct, and even scrape off areas of paint. The painting portrays Virgin holding baby Christ. She is placed against velvet cloth of honor. Madonna looks very calm and beautiful. Her face is turned to the right, with eyes looking down at the baby. In her sad eyes there is a great amount of love and devotion for the baby Jesus. She holds Him in a very nurturing way. Mary is stylized as a tender and shy with sensitive nature of a mother. The Virgin looks sweet, but she is an exalted mother of Jesus Christ. The halo over her head gives her supernatural look. Also the robe makes her more as a deity. She holds the infant with long and strong fingers while He is playing with the clasp of a manuscript. Her torso portrayed in â€Å"S† shape is a characteristic of a High Gothic Style. The artist does not pay much attention to the spa... Free Essays on Northern Renaissance Art Free Essays on Northern Renaissance Art On February 28th I visited Chicago Art Institute, in order to find out more about the Northern Renaissance Art. One of many beautiful paintings, which interested me the most was â€Å"Virgin and Child† by Rogier van der Weyden, leading Netherlandish painter of the mid-15th century. His real name was Rogier de la Pasture and he was born in Tournai (1399-1464). He was a son of a master cutler. The artist received his training in Walloon province of Hainaut, influenced by the elegant Franco Flemish style. As a young man he was an apprentice in Robert Campin’s flourishing workshop. In 1432 he became an independent master, and in 1435 he moved to Brussels, where he was appointed official city painter. His style derives from the work of his two contemporaries, Jan van Eyck and Robert Campin. He used realism and dynamic language in his works, and he was called a master of Gothic art. The painting â€Å"Virgin and Child† was finished in 1460. The artist used oil on pan el. The most important benefit of using oils was that they have a slow-drying time, during which their colors do not change, allowing the artist to rework, correct, and even scrape off areas of paint. The painting portrays Virgin holding baby Christ. She is placed against velvet cloth of honor. Madonna looks very calm and beautiful. Her face is turned to the right, with eyes looking down at the baby. In her sad eyes there is a great amount of love and devotion for the baby Jesus. She holds Him in a very nurturing way. Mary is stylized as a tender and shy with sensitive nature of a mother. The Virgin looks sweet, but she is an exalted mother of Jesus Christ. The halo over her head gives her supernatural look. Also the robe makes her more as a deity. She holds the infant with long and strong fingers while He is playing with the clasp of a manuscript. Her torso portrayed in â€Å"S† shape is a characteristic of a High Gothic Style. The artist does not pay much attention to the spa...

A Summary of South African Apartheid

A Summary of South African Apartheid Though youve likely heard about South African apartheid doesnt mean you know  its full history or how the system of racial segregation actually worked. Read on to improve your understanding and see how it overlapped  with Jim Crow in the United States. A Quest  For Resources The European presence in South Africa  dates back to the 17th century when the Dutch East India Company established the Cape Colony outpost. Over the next three centuries, Europeans, primarily of British and Dutch origin, would expand their presence in South Africa to pursue the land’s abundance of natural resources such as diamonds and gold. In 1910, whites founded the Union of South Africa, an independent arm of the British Empire that gave the white minority control of the country and disenfranchised blacks. Although South Africa was majority black, the white minority passed a series of land acts that resulted in them occupying 80 to 90 percent of the country’s land. The 1913 Land Act unofficially launched apartheid by requiring the black population to live on reserves. Afrikaner Rule Apartheid officially became a way of life in South Africa in 1948, when  the Afrikaner National Party came into power after heavily promoting the racially stratified system. In Afrikaans, apartheid means â€Å"apartness† or â€Å"separateness.†Ã‚  More than 300 laws led to apartheid’s establishment in South Africa. Under apartheid, South Africans were categorized into four racial groups: Bantu (South African natives), colored (mixed-race), white and Asian (immigrants from the Indian sub-continent.) All South Africans over the age of 16 were required to carry racial identification cards. Members of the same family often were categorized as different racial groups under the apartheid system. Apartheid not only banned interracial marriage but also sexual relations between members of different racial groups, just as miscegenation was banned in the United States. During apartheid, blacks were required to carry passbooks at all times to allow them entry into public spaces reserved for whites. This occurred after the enactment of the Group Areas Act in 1950. During the Sharpeville Massacre  a decade later, nearly 70 blacks were killed and nearly 190 wounded when police opened fire on them for refusing to carry their passbooks. After the massacre, leaders of the African National Congress, which represented the interests of black South Africans, adopted violence as a political strategy. Still, the military arm of the group did not seek to kill, preferring to use violent sabotage as a political weapon. ANC leader Nelson Mandela explained this during the famous 1964 speech he gave after being jailed for two years for inciting a strike. Separate and Unequal Apartheid limited the education the Bantu received. Because apartheid laws reserved skilled jobs for whites exclusively, blacks were trained in schools to perform manual and agricultural labor but not for skilled trades. Fewer than 30 percent of black South Africans had received any kind of formal education whatsoever by 1939. Despite being natives of South Africa, blacks in the country were relegated to 10 Bantu homelands after the passage of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959. Divide and conquer appeared to be the purpose of the law. By splitting up the black population, the Bantu could not form a single political unit in South Africa and wrest control from the white minority. The land blacks lived on was sold to whites at low costs. From 1961 to 1994, more than 3.5 million people were forcibly removed from their homes and deposited in the Bantustans, where they were plunged into poverty and hopelessness. Mass Violence The South African government made international headlines when authorities killed hundreds of black students peacefully protesting apartheid in 1976. The slaughtering of the students came to be known as the Soweto Youth Uprising. Police killed anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko in his jail cell in September 1977. Biko’s story was chronicled in the 1987 film â€Å"Cry Freedom,† starring Kevin Kline and Denzel Washington. Apartheid Comes to a Halt The South African economy took a significant hit in 1986 when the United States and Great Britain imposed sanctions on the country because of its practice of apartheid. Three years later F.W. de Klerk became president of South Africa and dismantled many of the laws that allowed apartheid to become the way of life in the country. In 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison after serving 27 years of a life sentence. The following year South African dignitaries repealed the remaining apartheid laws and worked to establish a multiracial government. De Klerk and Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for their efforts to unify South Africa. That same year, South Africa’s black majority won rule of the country for the first time. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president. Sources HuffingtonPost.com:  Apartheid History Timeline: On Nelson Mandela’s Death, A Look Back At South Africa’s Legacy Of Racism Postcolonial Studies at Emory University History.com: Apartheid - Facts and History

Criminal Law Case Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal Law Case Report - Essay Example She therefore initiated a legal action in order to challenge the constitutionality of the criminal abortion laws in Texas. There were additional plaintiffs, however, the facts were quite different than those of Roe. In particular, these plaintiffs were not pregnant and they did not present the same sense of urgency and relevance as existed in the case of Roe. The United State Supreme Court dismissed these plaintiffs because they lacked legal "standing" and because the issues in their cases were not yet decidable or "justiceable." This report, consequently, will focus on the specifics and the legal merits of the case involving Roe. The main questions presented are whether the Texas criminal abortion laws violate certain constitutional principles and provisions. Roe, a resident of Dallas, Texas, initiated this lawsuit in a federal court. The defendant was the District Attorney of the county in which she resided. She didn't sue for money; instead she requested that the federal court issue a declaratory judgment stating that the criminal abortion laws violated the federal constitution and she further requested that the federal court issue an injunction to prohibit the District Attorney from enforcing the criminal abortion statutes. ... Roe was successful as the federal trial court found that the ninth and fourteenth amendments did, in fact, extend to women a "fundamental right" to decide whether or not to have children. The federal court further decided that the Texas criminal abortion laws were "unconstitutionally vague" and that Roe was entitled to a declaratory judgment. A difficulty, however, was that because the criminal abortion laws were declared void, the injunctive relief requested by Roe was dismissed. Neither party was satisfied. Roe appealed from the rejection of her request for injunctive relief and the District Attorney appealed from the declaration that the criminal abortion laws were unconstitutional and therefore void. Traditionally, cases are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit. In this case, by contrast, a "protective appeal" was made to the 5th Circuit and also directly to the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court noted some awkwardness with the skipping of the intermediate appellate court, but at the same time noted that it had discretion to review the appeals. Therefore, the Supreme Court proceeded to review the case on its merits. Legal Discussion: The United States Supreme Court Justice Blackmun was compelled to address a number of preliminary issues prior to addressing the constitutionality of the Texas criminal abortion laws. There was a suggestion that Roe did not have legal standing to bring this case because she was not pregnant at certain times during the course of the litigation. The Supreme Court dismissed these arguments by stating that pregnancy is by its very nature a limited condition and that the legal issues were of sufficient important to

Population Growth and Climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Population Growth and Climate change - Essay Example All these happenings are consequences of human activities, which immensely increase the levels of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Ever since the beginning of the industrial revolution, human activities such as burning of fossil fuels such as coal, deforestation, agricultural and industrial processes have risen (United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Policy, 1998). However, most of the greenhouse gases emanate from the burning of fossil fuels for energy. The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases behave like a blanket over the surface of the earth and trap energy. The entrapped energy causes the earth to heat up hence the reported temperature increases. Some activities that cause the emission of greenhouse gases are under the control of man and yet many more are beyond man’s jurisdiction. Numerous scientific researches reveal that human influence plays a crucial role in this quagmire (The heat is onli ne, n.d.). Therefore, it goes without saying that the magnitude of greenhouse gases emitted is proportional to the number of people inhabiting the earth. Little can be done to reduce the population of people on earth. However, a clear understanding of the effects of the population on climate change is essential in developing a feasible blueprint for the mitigation of the undesired effects of greenhouse gases emission. This paper reviews two articles that look at the relationship between population growth and changes in climate. The Relationship between N2O and CH4 Emissions from Agriculture and Population Growth The population increase and changes in the patterns of expenditure are increasing the universal requirements for agricultural products. Only developed countries are able to meet the increased demand with the escalation of agricultural extension techniques. These techniques increase the quantities of emitted greenhouse gases (GHG) such as methane and nitrous oxide. The 1997 K yoto protocol intends to set boundaries that reduce the emission of greenhouse gases especially in the developed countries (Annex 1). However, the developing countries (non-Annex 1) do not have targeted reduction levels. A report submitted in 2000 reveals that non-Annex 1 countries emit significantly higher amounts of GHG than Annex 1 countries. The rising population estimates that the GHG emissions in non-Annex 1 countries will increase tremendously because such countries heavily rely on agricultural production. Numerous studies focus on CO2 emission in relation to agricultural land use and yet N2O and CH4 absorbs 310 and 21 times more heat per unit weight than CO2 (Beek et al., 2010). This implies that agricultural growth is likely to be accompanied by high emissions of N2O and CH4. This paper uses ten non-Annex 1 countries and captures their key agricultural systems. Data revealing the production trends is obtained from FAOSTAT. Data from primary production (production of cereal) and secondary production (animal production) is expressed in terms of tonnes per year and livestock unit (LU) values. The EDGAR32 database and the national emission inventories of direct and indirect greenhouse gases provides data on N2O and CH4 emission. Statistical analysis reveals the relationship between demographic trends and emission of GHG, which is extrapolated to 2050. Agricultural production, as well as GHG emissions, increases in most countries. The study concludes that there

Comparison of the Portrayal of Nature in Blake and Wordsworth Essay

Comparison of the Portrayal of Nature in Blake and Wordsworth One of the most popular themes for Romantic poetry in England was nature and an appreciation for natural beauty. The English Romantic poets were generally concerned with the human imagination as a counter to the rise of science. The growing intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries placed scientific thought in the forefront of all knowledge, basing reality in material objects. The Romantics found this form of world view to be restrictive. They felt that imagination was crucial to individual happiness. The imagination also provides a common human bond; a means of sympathy, of identification. However, the absence of imagination, the Romantics felt, would lead people to indifference and a false sense of being. The English Romantics accepted the reality of the link between man and nature in the form of the human imagination as the basis of human understanding, rejecting the scientific world view of materialism. The Romantics attempted to discover the hidden union between man a nd nature. Imagination is a force, or energy, that allows such a bond to be made. William Blake saw the human imagination as essential to human understanding of the world; he saw reality as a "mental construction." According to Blake, once the energy of imagination is used effectively to realize the connection between man and nature, the person gains freedom from the restraining bonds of uninspired thought. Humans bring meaning to nature in the form of imaginative thought. Self-imposed social and intellectual restrictions deprive humans of experiencing nature and the true human spirit. In Blake's Songs of innocence and Experience we have several poems which focus on nature. T... ...ded him comfort and enjoyment during the years of his absence, when he was stuck in the "din of towns and cities." For the rest of the poem, he ponders on the relationship he has had with this area, thinking about how his feelings about nature have changed since he was a child and how he can pass on his appreciation of the valley to his "dearest Friend", with whom he is exploring the river valley around the abbey. The specifics of the scene are important to Wordsworth, but their importance is primarily as an inspiration for the more philosophical ideas he presents throughout the poem. What Wordsworth names and represents as nature is the ruling power working tacitly and harmoniously, reconciling discordant elements, building up the mind and perhaps the cosmos itself. www.mattbrundage.com Wordsworth Lyrical ballads Blake - Songs of Innocence and Experience

Pros and Cons of Piracy Essay

The Alliance for Cultural Diversity – UNESCO – works to ‘prevent and fight against an ever-increasing level of piracy, in part brought about by recent developments in the use of new technologies and their consequences on cultural product sales. Piracy is detrimental to authors because it deprives them of the opportunity to profit financially from their work. The publishing, music, audiovisual and software industries are the most severely affected sectors’. Critically discuss the pros and cons arguments regarding the consequences of media piracy and position yourself in the debate. (2500 Words) This essay will critically discuss and evaluate the pros and cons arguments surrounding media piracy and its consequences. The aim is to evaluate what media piracy is and how it has changed the world’s approaches to legislation and copyright laws. This essay will try to focus on the Political, Economic, Technological and Social factors of the consequences of piracy, doing so by positioning myself within the argument. Media piracy can be defined as the process of the distribution of someone else’s work without their legal consent. Karaginis (2011, p1) believes that piracy has arisen as the consequence of a ‘global pricing problem’. Panethiere (2005, p9) refers to piracy as ‘the activity of manufacturing unauthorised copies of protected material and dealing with such copies by way of distribution and sale.’ As the prices of media goods have risen, so have the issues surrounding piracy, due to the demand of consumers for sourcing cheaper and more cost efficient means of accessibility. Lessig (2004, p62) states that ‘the recording industry estimate that it loses about $4.6 billion every year to physical piracy’. This emphasises just how serious an issue piracy is, due to the fact that many media distribution companies are losing out on large amounts of income. A study was conducted in early 2011, questioning participants as to whether they thought illegal file sharing among the public was acceptable. Results showed that 70% of those asked believed that downloading illicit material  from the Internet was acceptable. The study also showed that ‘three out four, however, felt it was completely unacceptable to then sell that product for profit’. http://torrentfreak.com/piracy-socially-acceptable-110228/. This emphasises just how high percentage of the public that are willing to commit a crime and illegally share files veer various peer-to-peer (P2P) networking sites. Piracy can occur in many forms, although as Lessig, L (2004, p67) argues, that the most significant form of piracy is commercial. He describes this as the ‘unauthorized taking of other peoples content within a commercial context.’ However it is important to also look at the economical factors, political factors and technological factors surrounding piracy and their consequences. There are a rapidly growing number of people who are illegally downloading copyrighted material via various peer-to-peer networks. For many, piracy has become a means to access media such as music, films and books for relatively cheap prices and often for free. This is leading to huge problems within the media distributing industries. There are severe consequences for those found to be breaching copyright laws. Bouchoux (2012, p42) believes that ‘one solution in the fight against piracy of media products is to lower the prices’. He argues that the main reason for piracy is that consu mers do not believe that they should have to pay these high prices set by the owner. ‘It’s not moral, it’s not right, but it’s there and it’s easy. There’s no one to stop you from doing it, and probably never will be’. (Tassi, 2012). It is easy to predict that if one form of media copying is shut down, then another new method will emerge in its place. Napster is an example of a major P2P sharing site. Launched in July 1999, Napster accumulated over 10 million users within nine months. After 18 months, there were close to 80 million registered users on the site, showing just how vast the potential growth in this criminal market is. In December of 2000, a study showed that a huge proportion of consumers were college students taking advantage of the ‘blazingly fast Internet connections used on most college campuses’. (H2G2, 2003). This demonstrates how technology has become a major factor in the piracy issue, as the students were taking advantage of the advances in  technology as a means of accessing free me dia. Legal proceedings quickly shut Napster down, however other services emerged to take their place. These continue to provide users with a service that allows them a way of accessing the media they want for free. There are many reasons as to why people engage in media piracy. As shown above, the majority of illegal downloads are made by teenagers and young adults, most commonly in college or university. Economic and social factors make it understandable as to why these downloads are being made, as the high prices of todays media makes it difficult for many to afford the legal product, especially within the current recession and on a student budget. Cost may be a deciding factor amongst the reasons that people illegally pirate media. If the price is higher than they are willing to pay, then they may feel inclined to look for other ways of sourcing the media. A common justification for this kind of behaviour is that the companies providing the legitimate products are enormous and are maki ng millions of pounds. Therefore many people believe that one stolen piece of media would be unnoticeable for an organisation that large and profitable. In other words, the view is that if the victims can’t feel the loss, stealing from them isn’t wrong. ‘The Robin Hood Effect’ can be applied to piracy in the context of redistributing wealth and income so that economic inequality is reduced. In other words ‘taking from the rich and giving to the poor’. This is essentially what P2P sharing sites are doing, by providing people with a cheaper way of obtaining their favorite media from the large media corporation’s. Users may feel that their single purchase is not significant in the global scheme of sales, however if every consumer had this same motive, then the major companies providing the legitimate product or services would have no buyers and soon go out of business. Panethiere, (2005, p9) discusses how ‘it is a maxim of the law in many countries that a right without a remedy is, in effect, no right at all. This is well illustrated in the field of intellectual property where authors and other rights holders are so often unable to enforce the rights that the law gives to them. This is a problem encouraged by piracy.’ Panethiere continues to discuss how the P2P sharing sites too often ignore the rights of the many  people whose income is dependent upon the recognition of their work and sales. Panethiere (2005, p11) also suggests that P2P sharing sites are ‘intentionally, deliberately, and systematically attempting to profit from the creations of others’. Due to this, strict laws have been put into place to prevent such piracy actually taking place. ‘Recorded music represents the musical life of a society in a particular time. If the best of a nation’s performers are not being commercially recorded, then thei r works are not being preserved and the losses to local culture are incalculable’. (Panethiere, 2005). The Recording Industries Association of America are just one of many companies working on tracking down and abolishing piracy, working to protect ‘the intellectual property and First Amendment rights of artists and music labels; conduct consumer, industry and technical research; and monitor and review state and federal laws, regulations and policies’ (RIAA 2014). Despite the many justification that are offered in its defense, piracy is wrong. By making unauthorized copies of any form of media, the user is breaking the law and could in effect be subject to civil and criminal charges. Penalties for piracy in the USA include up to five years in jail and fines up to $250,000. It is questionable whether given these high risks piracy is worth it (RIAA, 2014). However in response to this question being raised, there are very few cases of people who have actually been caught and ultimately fined. In most cases consumers are given a written warning and some may have their Internet connection disconnected. ‘Between 2003 (the start of the RIAA lawsuits) and mid-2007, only about 20,000 people had been sued, fined or received a written warning’. When taking into account the astonishing numbers of users of P2P sites daily, these statistics on the number of people caught are minute. It is estimated that there are 146 million visits to P2P shari ng sites a day, which works out at around 204,000 views and minute and around 53 billion views a year. http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy/. As Lewkes & Yar (2013, p50) state ‘what was once an activity of underground counter-culture, now becomes a norm of mainstream culture.’ This emphasises just how untroubled consumers are of the consequences they could encounter when illegally accessing this free media provided to them. When looking at the issue of piracy, it may be important to consider the artist’s views. Some musicians see the accessibility of free downloads as positive (a form of free advertising) whilst other artists may not see this in the same way. P2P allows users to obtain content for free. In come cases it allows consumers to decide whether or not they like the music and if they will make future purchases. This also with applies to films. Having viewed or listened to an illegal download of poor quality, a user may decide to purchase at legitimate copy. Again this relates back to Karaginis (2011) earlier point that piracy occurs as a consequence of a ‘global pricing problem’. If these forms of media were available at a cheaper price, users may not look to these sites as a way of either a free or test purchase. Some may argue that piracy is insulting and harmful to artist and producers. â€Å"When you make unauthorized copies of someone’s creative work, you are taking something of value from the owner without his or her permission† (Yar 2005). Many would strongly agree that piracy is stealing and therefore the producers and artists are more than likely to feel betrayed by fans and viewers and that their talents are unappreciated. When looking at music artists, using P2P sites has a knock on effect throughout the industry. Not only does the artist lose money due to pirating but the recording labels, advertising companies and even the loyal fans are also effected, as prices are inevitably raised in order to make up for their loses (Castells, M & Cardoso, G, 2013) and so a cycle is perpetuated. Some Indy bands make a living solely from the revenue they gain from legitimate sales. Illegal downloads of their music make it extremely difficult for them to continue to compete in the m arket and to produce their music. We can also use the case of tribute bands. This could be seen as a form of piracy as the bands are performing songs that they themselves did not write or produce. However, an individual may enjoy the song and therefore purchase the original artists version. This supports the case that piracy can often have positive effects. It can be seen as a form of advertising and ultimately increase awareness, future sales and revenue. Lessig (2004) believes that ‘the internet has provoked piracy’. Strict laws and legislation have been introduced to try and protect media producers from copyright infringements but Lessig believes that with the birth of the Internet, ‘the law has lost its sight of control, the laws role is less and less to support creativity, and more and more to protect certain industries against competition’. Technological advancements are one of the main reasons for the increased use of piracy. The scale of piracy has been led primarily by shifts in technology and cultural practices. We can look back to the introduction of CDs and VCDs in the 1990s, to the growth of DVDs in the early 2000s, and now on to the more recent growth of high-speed Internet connections. The movie piracy business, for instance, was transformed in China, with the introduction of DVD burners in 2003. This caused a huge increase in both the supply and demand of pirated DVDs, as it became extremely ea sy to make copies of media and sell at a much cheaper price. . As we can now access the majority of media digitally, it eliminates the need to have physical copies of CD’s or DVD’s. This reduces consumers desire to have physical copies of materials, and therefore may increase the chances of someone engaging in piracy. Before the introduction of the new media technologies mentioned above, consumers would have often preferred to buy a CD for its authenticity, i.e. packaging, artwork and quality. However, now we can easily access digital music files of the same quality as a CD, as well as being able to replace the physical artwork, with digital photos. Assuming the consumer has access to a computer it makes more sense for them to easily download a file in the comfort of their own home rather than going into a shop or buying a dodgy disk from someone selling pirated material in the street. Therefore by providing the public with technology that can deliver such services, it increases the chances of piracy, particularly for those with a low income. No one should condone piracy and the law needs to stamp down on it in order to allow production and sales of media goods to grow. I believe that despite the many positive effects that piracy can have for consumers and in some cases producers the laws and legislations must find a way to deter consumers for making this their chosen way of obtaining materials, before the damages to the media industries are incurable. One solution I feel could be  effective is if the companies use some of their profits to implement a stronger key code system. Whereby each user will only be able to use materials once, therefore making it harder to duplicate and harder to pass onto to others through P2P sites. If piracy continues to take place then it can be assumed that sales will continue to decline. This makes it increasingly difficult for the businesses to survive, as a loss in sales will have a knock on effect throughout the media industry. References Bouchoux, D (2012). Intellectual Properties: The Law of Trademarks, Copyright, Patents and Trade Secrets. 4th ed. p42. Castells, M & Cardoso, G (2013). Piracy Cultures: How a Growing Portion of the Global Population is Building Media Relationships Through Alternative Channels of Obtaining Content. Portugal: University of Lisbon. Jewkes, Y & Yar, M (2013). Handbook of Internet Crime. New York: Routledge. p50. Karagins, J (2011). Media Piracy in Emerging Economies. United States of America: Social Science Research Council. p1. Lessig, L (2004). Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology And The Law To Lock Down Culture And Control Creativity. New York: The Penguin Press. p62 – 82. Panethiere, D (2005). The Persistence of Piracy: The Consequences for Creativity, for Culture, and for Sustainable Development. United Nations Educational: Scientific and Cultural Organization. p9. Tassi,P. (2012). You Will Never Kill Piracy, and Piracy Will Never Kill You. Available:http://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2012/02/03/you-will-never-kill-piracy-and-piracy-will-never-kill-you/2/. RIAA. (2014). Who Music Theft Hurts. Available: https://www.riaa.com/physicalpiracy.php?content_selector=piracy_details_online. http://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A741089 http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy/ 70% of the Public Finds Piracy Socially Acceptable 70% of the Public Finds Piracy Socially Acceptable - TorrentFreak